Glossary/Research and Development (R&D)
Strategy & Operations

Research and Development (R&D)

Also known as: R&D, R and D, Research & Development

Activities undertaken by a company to innovate, create new products, or improve existing offerings.

Full Definition

Research and Development (R&D) refers to the systematic activities a company undertakes to innovate, develop new products or services, and improve existing offerings. In the startup context, R&D is often the primary use of early-stage funding and a key differentiator for technology companies.

R&D spending is particularly important for deep tech, biotech, and AI startups where significant investment in research is required before commercialization.

R&D in Startups

  • Product development and engineering
  • Scientific research and experimentation
  • Patent development and IP creation
  • Technology infrastructure and architecture
  • User research and design iteration

R&D Tax Credits

Many countries offer R&D tax credits to incentivize innovation. In the US, the federal R&D tax credit can offset up to $250,000 in payroll taxes annually for qualifying startups, making it an important financial benefit for early-stage companies.

Real-World Example

A biotech startup allocates 70% of its seed funding to R&D, including lab equipment, research scientists, and clinical testing.

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Research and Development (R&D): Definition & Examples | Datapile